The voucher system in accounting is a method of controlling payments made by a business. The system ensures only authorized payments are made and can be used for both goods and services purchased either on account or for cash.
Bookkeeping Basics
3 Column Ledger Accounts
Different Types of Accounting
Accounting is a set of concepts and methods used to measure and report financial information about a business. Financial accounting and management accounting are different types of accounting used by accountants to present the information in alternative forms for different purposes.
Posting in Accounting
Types of Accounts in Accounting
The double entry bookkeeping system categorizes accounts into personal and impersonal accounts. Impersonal accounts are then further divided into real accounts and nominal accounts. The purpose of using these types of accounts in accounting is to simplify the bookkeeping system.
General Ledger Accounting
The general ledger is the central ledger in the double entry bookkeeping system. It includes all the accounts a business lists in its chart of accounts and records accounting transactions by account and then date order. A trial balance can be extracted from the general ledger which forms the basis for the production of the financial statements.
Opening Entry In Accounting
Branch Accounting System
Branch accounting is used by a business to assess the profitability of each of its branches. The simplest method is for the central head office to operate a single branch account for each branch. The method is sometimes referred to as the debtors system or direct method system.
Self Balancing Accounts System
As the number of bookkeeping transactions increases an accounting ledger needs to be split into various subsidiary ledgers. Self balancing ledger accounting is a method of entering two sided transactions in each ledger using adjustment accounts in order that a trial balance can be extracted from each of the subsidiary ledgers.