Extended Warranty Accounting

In addition to the standard warranty, businesses often sell an extended warranty for an additional fee. Revenue from the sale of extended warranties is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the warranty.

Last modified September 20th, 2023 by Michael Brown
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Warranty Costs

Manufacturer warranty costs are both probable and subject to reasonable estimation and therefore create a contingent liability which a business needs to include in its financial statements.

Last modified December 20th, 2019 by Michael Brown
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Profitability Index Calculation

The profitability index (PI) of a series of cash flows is found by calculating the present value of all the cash flows from a project (PV) and dividing the value by the initial investment (I). The profitability index is sometimes referred to as the value investment ratio.

Last modified November 18th, 2019 by Michael Brown
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How to Calculate a Lease Payment

A lease is a method of financing the use of an asset, and is an agreement between a lessee (who rents the asset), and a lessor (who owns the asset). The lessor is usually a lease company or finance company.

The lessee rents the asset from the lessor in return for a periodic rental payment. The lessee never owns the asset, and at the end of the term it is returned to the lessor or a secondary period of rental is entered into.

Last modified January 14th, 2020 by Michael Brown
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General Journal in Accounting

The general journal is a journal used to record transactions which do not belong in any of the other special journals. The journal is not part of the double entry posting and is simply a list of journal entries in chronological order.

Last modified September 27th, 2022 by Michael Brown
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Flat Interest Rate

The term flat interest rate is sometimes used in relation to loan agreements (particularly car loans) to show the rate of interest based on the original principal loan amount (PV).

Last modified January 30th, 2023 by Michael Brown
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Cash Disbursement Journal

The cash disbursement journal is used to record cash paid by a business and in particular cash paid to suppliers for credit purchases. The cash disbursements journal is not part of the double entry posting and is simply a list of information relating to cash payments used to post the subsidiary and general ledgers.

Last modified October 5th, 2022 by Michael Brown
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Cash Receipts Journal

The cash receipts journal is used to record cash received by a business and in particular cash collection from credit sales to customers. The cash receipts journal is not part of the double entry posting and is simply a list of information relating to cash receipts used to post the subsidiary and general ledgers.

Last modified October 25th, 2022 by Michael Brown
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IRR Internal Rate of Return

The net present value of a series of cash flows is the sum of the present values of each of the cash flows. The internal rate of return (IRR) is the discount rate which will produce a net present value (NPV) of zero.

Last modified November 26th, 2019 by Michael Brown
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Present Value of a Lump Sum

The concept of the present value of lump sum is the starting point for many time value of money calculations including the present value of an annuity, and net present value calculations.

Last modified November 26th, 2019 by Michael Brown
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Sales Journal (Sales Day Book)

The sales journal is used to record credit sales to customers. The sales journal is not part of the double entry posting and is simply a list of information from merchandise sales invoices used to post the accounts receivable and general ledgers.

Last modified November 15th, 2022 by Michael Brown
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Purchases Journal (Purchase Day Book)

The purchases journal is used to record credit purchases from suppliers. The purchases journal is not part of the double entry posting and is simply a list of information from purchase invoices used to post the accounts payable and general ledgers.

Last modified October 16th, 2019 by Michael Brown
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